For undocumented minors in the United States who have experienced abuse, neglect, or abandonment, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) provides a vital path to safety and stability. However, SIJS is not just about protection from deportation—it also creates a pathway to U.S. citizenship. While the process takes time, SIJS recipients can ultimately become U.S. citizens and secure permanent legal status.
If you or a loved one has obtained SIJS or is considering applying, understanding the steps to citizenship is crucial. Below, we break down how SIJS recipients can go from approved status to full U.S. citizenship.
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Step 1: Obtain SIJS Approval
Before a minor can begin the journey toward citizenship, they must first receive Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) approval. This requires obtaining a court order from a state family court, proving that the minor has been abandoned, abused, or neglected by one or both parents and that returning to their home country is not in their best interest.
Once USCIS grants SIJS, the recipient can move forward with applying for lawful permanent residency (a green card).
Step 2: Apply for a Green Card (Lawful Permanent Residency)
SIJS recipients become eligible to apply for a green card by filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Important Considerations When Applying for a Green Card:
- Visa Availability: SIJS recipients must wait for a green card to become available under their country’s visa category. Some applicants, especially from countries with high immigration numbers, may face longer wait times.
- Work Authorization: Once granted a green card, SIJS recipients can legally work in the U.S. without needing a separate work permit.
- Public Benefits Access: In some states, green card holders may qualify for benefits like Medicaid, financial aid for college, and other support programs.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Green Card After SIJS Approval?
The wait time varies based on visa backlogs, but once a visa becomes available, the processing time for a green card application typically ranges from several months to a year.
Step 3: Maintain Permanent Residency for Five Years
After receiving a green card, SIJS recipients must remain lawful permanent residents for five years before applying for U.S. citizenship. During this time, it’s essential to:
- Follow U.S. immigration laws – Any criminal activity or violations can affect eligibility for citizenship.
- Maintain continuous residence – SIJS recipients should avoid long trips outside the U.S. that could disrupt their eligibility.
- File taxes and follow legal obligations – Keeping a clean record strengthens an applicant’s case for naturalization.
Step 4: Apply for U.S. Citizenship Through Naturalization
After five years of holding a green card, SIJS recipients can apply for U.S. citizenship by filing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with USCIS. For expert guidance on SIJS and the path to U.S. citizenship, visit https://castrolawoffices.com/special-immigrant-juvenile-status-lawyer/ and schedule a consultation today.
Citizenship Requirements for SIJS Recipients:
- Must be at least 18 years old at the time of application.
- Must have lived in the U.S. continuously for the past five years.
- Must demonstrate good moral character (no serious criminal offenses).
- Must pass a civics and English test (some exceptions apply).
- Must take the Oath of Allegiance to become a U.S. citizen officially.
Benefits of Becoming a U.S. Citizen
Achieving U.S. citizenship offers numerous advantages, including:
- Protection from Deportation: Unlike green card holders, U.S. citizens cannot be deported unless they obtained citizenship fraudulently.
- The Ability to Vote: Citizenship grants the right to vote in elections at all levels.
- Access to More Job Opportunities: Some government and high-security jobs require U.S. citizenship.
- Sponsorship of Family Members: While SIJS recipients cannot sponsor their parents for a green card, once they become U.S. citizens, they may petition for siblings, spouses, and children.
- U.S. Passport: Citizenship allows unrestricted travel and re-entry into the U.S.
Need Help With Your SIJS or Green Card Process?
Navigating the transition from SIJS to citizenship requires careful planning and legal expertise. From securing SIJS approval to applying for a green card and eventually naturalizing, having the right legal guidance ensures that no critical steps are missed.
If you need assistance with your SIJS case, green card application, or citizenship process, consulting an experienced immigration attorney is crucial. A knowledgeable lawyer can help navigate legal challenges and ensure the best possible outcome.
